en EN
Listen to the story
Symbolist Artist
Mykhailo Sapozhnykov (1871–1937)
“Self-Portrait in a Purple Room.” 1920s
Oil on canvas, 46×35 cm
Collection of the Dnipro Art Museum
Symbolist Artist
The work of Mykhailo Sapozhnykov (1871–1937), owing to his uniqueness as a consistent Symbolist painter, holds a special place in the history of Ukrainian fine art of the 1910s–1920s. At the same time, unfortunately, the artist’s name and legacy remain almost unknown outside a narrow circle of experts.
About Symbolic Art

Mykhailo Sapozhnykov kept no diary and left no memoirs. Only one conceptual essay by the artist has survived to this day — “On Symbolic Creativity in Art”.

A significant part of his creative heritage is linked to the ideas and aesthetics of Symbolism — an important philosophical and artistic component of world and Ukrainian culture at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries.

Art Journal Argonavty. Katerynoslav, 1918, No. 2
Etching of the Symbolist work “Thunderstorm”.
Article by M. I. Sapozhnykov: On Symbolic Creativity in Art
Art Journal Argonavty. Katerynoslav, 1918, No. 2
Etching of the Symbolist work “Thunderstorm”.
Article by M. I. Sapozhnykov: On Symbolic Creativity in Art
Photograph of Mykhailo Sapozhnykov. 1890
Central State Historical Archive of the USSR.
Academy of Arts. Fund 789, Inventory 11, 1890, File 178.
The Life Path of Mykhailo Sapozhnykov:
Most of the artist’s life was connected with Ukraine, particularly the city of Katerynoslav (modern-day Dnipro). Mykhailo Sapozhnykov was born on September 27, 1871, in Saratov. He was the thirteenth child in a large family. After graduating from the Saratov Alexander-Mariinsky Real School in 1890, with financial support from local merchant and bourgeois societies, he entered the Imperial Academy of Arts.
Imperial Academy of Arts Copy of Second-Class Certificate No. 1307 dated May 10, 1895, issued to Mykhailo Sapozhnykov, granting the right to teach drawing in secondary educational institutions.
Central State Historical Archive of the USSR.
Academy of Arts. Fund 789, Inventory 11, 1890, File 178, Sheet 52.
Upon completing his studies, he received a second-class certificate, which entitled him to teach drawing and calligraphy at secondary schools.
Mykhailo Sapozhnykov (1871–1937)
Etude “Street. Pavlohrad.” 1904
Oil on canvas, 20,5×30,5 cm
Collection of the Dnipro Art Museum
Right after graduating from the Academy in 1895, Sapozhnykov was appointed to Pavlohrad (present-day Dnipropetrovsk region). There began the countdown of his artistic and teaching career. He taught at the local women’s gymnasium, and in his free time devoted himself to painting, producing many plein air sketches that captured the outskirts of Pavlohrad, the streets and houses of the provincial town, and the local Vovcha River.
Mykhailo Sapozhnykov (1871–1937)
Etude “Vovcha River. Pavlohrad.” 1904
Oil on canvas, 20,5×29 cm
Collection of the Dnipro Art Museum
Move to Katerynoslav
In 1908, Sapozhnykov moved to Katerynoslav, where he lived and worked until 1937. The artist quickly became involved in the vibrant cultural life of the provincial city.
Mykhailo Sapozhnykov (1871–1937)
“Self-Portrait in a Suit with a Bow Tie.” 1910s–1920s
Glue-based paints on canvas, 37,5×28 cm
Collection of the Dnipro Art Museum
Mykhailo Sapozhnykov (second row from the bottom, fifth from the right) at the opening of the Art gallery in Katerynoslav.
April 27, 1914 (Old Style).
Archive of the Dmytro Yavornytsky National Historical Museum of Dnipro

He engaged in educational and teaching activities, regularly participated as an exhibitor in local art shows, taught art courses as a member of the Art Commission of the Katerynoslav Scientific Society, and was among the initiators of the founding and opening of an Art Museum in the spring of 1914, thus rightfully considered one of its founders.

Not only his public engagement but also his creative practice was closely linked to the further activities of the Katerynoslav Art Museum, especially in its early years. Notably, the first museum exhibition representing the local artistic milieu was Sapozhnykov’s large-scale solo exhibition in 1926.

Mykhailo Sapozhnykov (1871–1937)
“Self-Portrait in a White Kosovorotka.” 1910s–1920s
Oil on canvas, 28×17 cm
Collection of the Dnipro Art Museum
Museum Collection

Today, the Dnipro Art Museum holds the largest known collection of Mykhailo Sapozhnykov’s works, comprising over 270 paintings and graphic works.

The museum’s collection provides a fairly comprehensive picture of the artist’s tastes and creative pursuits, spanning more than four decades of his career (1890s–1930s).

Mykhailo Sapozhnykov (1871–1937)
Series I "Visions Before Dawn”. Painting No. 1 «The Prayer of the Waves». Before 1926
Glue-based paints on canvas, 143×84 cm
Collection of the Dnipro Art Museum

Of particular interest are his Symbolist works, grouped into two series of twelve paintings each: Series No. 1 “Visions Before Dawn” (created before 1917) and Series No. 2 (created by 1926). Although the Symbolist movement in visual art cannot be confined to a single stylistic framework, it should be noted that these two series stylistically gravitate toward Art Nouveau.

Mykhailo Sapozhnykov (1871–1937)
Series IІ. Painting No. 4 «Loss». Before 1926
Glue-based paints on canvas, 133×129 cm
Collection of the Dnipro Art Museum

and Series No. 2 (created before 1926). Although the Symbolist movement in fine art should not be limited to a specific artistic style, it should still be noted that the works in the two series stylistically gravitate towards Art Nouveau.

Mykhailo Sapozhnykov (1871–1937)
Series IІ. Painting No. 4 «The Song of the Sopilka (Reed Flute)». Before 1926
Glue-based paints on canvas, 100×188 cm
Collection of the Dnipro Art Museum

The world of Sapozhnykov’s Symbolist painting is filled with mysteries and unsolved enigmas. In these series, created under the influence of revolutionary events, the First World War, and the Ukrainian War of Independence, the artist sought to reflect in images-symbols both “eternal” philosophical themes and urgent issues of his own era. He interpreted specific images, events, and the entire history of humankind on a global scale. The artist engaged deeply with the eternal categories of good and evil, light and darkness, truth and falsehood, contemplating life and death, eternity and impermanence.

Автопортрети різних періодів
Mykhailo Sapozhnykov (1871–1937)
“Self-Portrait in a Suit with a Bow Tie.” 1910s–1920s
Glue-based paints on canvas, 37,5×28 cm
Collection of the Dnipro Art Museum
Mykhailo Sapozhnykov (1871–1937)
“Self-Portrait in a Purple Room.” 1920s
Oil on canvas, 46×35 cm
Collection of the Dnipro Art Museum
Mykhailo Sapozhnykov (1871–1937)
“Self-Portrait with a Stern Gaze.” 1920s–1930s
Glue-based paints on canvas, 29×21,5 cm
Collection of the Dnipro Art Museum
Mykhailo Sapozhnykov (1871–1937)
“Self-Portrait in a Cap and Jacket.” 1920s–1930s
Glue-based paints on canvas, 29×21,5 cm
Collection of the Dnipro Art Museum
Mykhailo Sapozhnykov (1871–1937)
“Self-Portrait in a Light Jacket.” 1930s
Oil on canvas, 49,5×41 cm
Collection of the Dnipro Art Museum
Project Authors
The digital exhibition “The World of Symbols by Mykhailo Sapozhnykov” is the result of a collaborative effort by specialists in art history, museum studies, and information technology.
Sergii Nesmachnyi
  • PhD;
  • Senior Lecturer at Department of Expertise of Cultural Values and Design, University of Customs and Finance;
  • Deputy Director for Research at the Municipal Cultural Institution "Dnipro Art Museum" of the Dnipro City Counci
Project curator “The World of Symbols by Mykhailo Sapozhnykov”
Olena Kapshukova
  • PhD;
  • Senior Researcher at the Municipal Cultural Institution "Dnipro Art Museum" of the Dnipro City Council
Communications Manager for the Project “The World of Symbols by Mykhailo Sapozhnykov”
Partner Organizations
Ukrainian Cultural Foundation
Support for the preservation and revitalization of cultural heritage, promotion of research related to culture and the creative industries, and the advancement of innovation and the digitalization of culture.
Dnipro Art Museum
Preservation and promotion of the artistic heritage of Mykhailo Sapozhnykov and Ukrainian culture